Our exploration of data structures has so far touched the linear parts only. Whether we used arrays, linked lists, stacks, or queues, all are linear data structures. We have seen the complexities of linear data structure operations, and most of the time, the insertion and deletion can be performed with O(1) complexity. However, the searching is a little complicated and takes O(n) complexity. The only exception is a PHP array, which, in fact, works as a hash table and can be searched in O(1) if the index or keys are managed in such a way. In order to solve this problem, we can use a hierarchical data structure instead of the linear one. Hierarchical data can solve many issues that a linear data structure cannot solve easily. Whenever we are talking about family tree, organization structure, and network connectivity diagrams, we are actually...

PHP 7 Data Structures and Algorithms
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PHP 7 Data Structures and Algorithms
By:
Overview of this book
PHP has always been the the go-to language for web based application development, but there are materials and resources you can refer to to see how it works. Data structures and algorithms help you to code and execute them effectively, cutting down on processing time significantly.
If you want to explore data structures and algorithms in a practical way with real-life projects, then this book is for you.
The book begins by introducing you to data structures and algorithms and how to solve a problem from beginning to end using them. Once you are well aware of the basics, it covers the core aspects like arrays, listed lists, stacks and queues. It will take you through several methods of finding efficient algorithms and show you which ones you should implement in each scenario. In addition to this, you will explore the possibilities of functional data structures using PHP and go through advanced algorithms and graphs as well as dynamic programming.
By the end, you will be confident enough to tackle both basic and advanced data structures, understand how they work, and know when to use them in your day-to-day work
Table of Contents (14 chapters)
Preface
Introduction to Data Structures and Algorithms
Understanding PHP Arrays
Using Linked Lists
Constructing Stacks and Queues
Applying Recursive Algorithms - Recursion
Understanding and Implementing Trees
Using Sorting Algorithms
Exploring Search Options
Putting Graphs into Action
Understanding and Using Heaps
Solving Problems with Advanced Techniques
PHP Built-In Support for Data Structures and Algorithms
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