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R Object-oriented Programming

By : Black

4.4 (9)

R Object-oriented Programming

4.4 (9)

By: Black

Overview of this book

This book is designed for people with some experience in basic programming practices. It is also assumed that they have some basic experience using R and are familiar using the command line in an R environment. Our primary goal is to raise a beginner to a more advanced level to make him/her more comfortable creating programs and extending R to solve common problems.

Preface

Preface

What this book covers

What you need for this book

Who this book is for

Conventions

Reader feedback

Customer support

Free Chapter

1. Data Types

1. Data Types

Assignment

The workspace

Discrete data types

Summary

2. Organizing Data

2. Organizing Data

Basic data structures

Operations on data structures

Summary

3. Saving Data and Printing Results

3. Saving Data and Printing Results

File and directory information

Entering data

Printing results and saving data

Primitive input/output

Network options

Summary

4. Calculating Probabilities and Random Numbers

4. Calculating Probabilities and Random Numbers

Overview

5. Character and String Operations

5. Character and String Operations

Basic string operations

Six focused tasks

Regular expressions

Summary

6. Converting and Defining Time Variables

6. Converting and Defining Time Variables

Introduction and assumptions

Converting strings to time data types

Summary

7. Basic Programming

7. Basic Programming

Conditional execution

Summary

8. S3 Classes

8. S3 Classes

Defining classes and methods

Defining objects and inheritance

Encapsulation

A final note

Summary

9. S4 Classes

9. S4 Classes

Introducing the Ant class

Defining an S4 class

Defining methods for an S4 class

Inheritance

Miscellaneous notes

Summary

10. Case Study – Course Grades

10. Case Study – Course Grades

Overview

The Course class

The assignment classes

Defining indexing operations

Redefining existing functions

Redefining arithmetic operations

Summary

11. Case Study – Simulation

11. Case Study – Simulation

The simulation classes

The Monte-Carlo class

Examples

Summary

A. Package Management

A. Package Management

Index

Index

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Chapter 8. S3 Classes

This is the second chapter in our introduction to programming. In the preceding chapter, we explored the basic control structures that help us to define the code that is executed, and we had our first taste of objects. We will now build on the idea of object-oriented programming, concentrating on S3 classes. There are two approaches, S3 and S4 classes. It is common for some people to use only one exclusively.

This chapter is divided into three parts:

Defining classes and methods: This section will give a general idea of how methods are defined whose function depends on the class name of the primary argument
Objects and inheritance: In this section, we will discuss the way in which objects of a given class can be defined; we will also introduce the idea of inheritance in the context of S3 classes
Encapsulation: In this section, we will discuss the importance of encapsulation with respect to a class and how it is handled within the context of an R class

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