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Learning ROS for Robotics Programming Second Edition

Learning ROS for Robotics Programming Second Edition

By : Mahtani, Aaron Martinez
4 (8)
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Learning ROS for Robotics Programming Second Edition

Learning ROS for Robotics Programming Second Edition

4 (8)
By: Mahtani, Aaron Martinez

Overview of this book

If you have ever tried building a robot, then you know how cumbersome programming everything from scratch can be. This is where ROS comes into the picture. It is a collection of tools, libraries, and conventions that simplifies the robot building process. What’s more, ROS encourages collaborative robotics software development, allowing you to connect with experts in various fields to collaborate and build upon each other's work. Packed full of examples, this book will help you understand the ROS framework to help you build your own robot applications in a simulated environment and share your knowledge with the large community supporting ROS. Starting at an introductory level, this book is a comprehensive guide to the fascinating world of robotics, covering sensor integration, modeling, simulation, computer vision, navigation algorithms, and more. You will then go on to explore concepts like topics, messages, and nodes. Next, you will learn how to make your robot see with HD cameras, or navigate obstacles with range sensors. Furthermore, thanks to the contributions of the vast ROS community, your robot will be able to navigate autonomously, and even recognize and interact with you in a matter of minutes. What’s new in this updated edition? First and foremost, we are going to work with ROS Hydro this time around. You will learn how to create, visualize, and process Point Cloud information from different sensors. This edition will also show you how to control and plan motion of robotic arms with multiple joints using MoveIt! By the end of this book, you will have all the background you need to build your own robot and get started with ROS.
Table of Contents (12 chapters)
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11
Index

Image visualization


In ROS, we have a node that allows the display of images coming from a camera on-the-fly. This is an example of a topic with complex data, which is better visualized or analyzed with special tools. You only need a camera to do this, such as your laptop webcam. The example8 node implements a basic camera capture program using OpenCV and ROS bindings to convert cv::Mat images into ROS Image messages that can be published in a topic. This node publishes the camera frames in the /camera topic.

We are only going to run the node with a launch file created to do so. The code inside the node is still new for the reader, but in the next chapters, we will cover how to work with cameras and images in ROS, so we will be able to come back to this node and understand it:

$ roslaunch chapter3_tutorials example8.launch

Once the node is running, we can list the topics (rostopic list) and see that the /camera topic is there. A straightforward way to verify that we are actually capturing...

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