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Learning Bayesian Models with R

Learning Bayesian Models with R

By : Hari Manassery Koduvely
3.4 (7)
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Learning Bayesian Models with R

Learning Bayesian Models with R

3.4 (7)
By: Hari Manassery Koduvely

Overview of this book

Bayesian Inference provides a unified framework to deal with all sorts of uncertainties when learning patterns form data using machine learning models and use it for predicting future observations. However, learning and implementing Bayesian models is not easy for data science practitioners due to the level of mathematical treatment involved. Also, applying Bayesian methods to real-world problems requires high computational resources. With the recent advances in computation and several open sources packages available in R, Bayesian modeling has become more feasible to use for practical applications today. Therefore, it would be advantageous for all data scientists and engineers to understand Bayesian methods and apply them in their projects to achieve better results. Learning Bayesian Models with R starts by giving you a comprehensive coverage of the Bayesian Machine Learning models and the R packages that implement them. It begins with an introduction to the fundamentals of probability theory and R programming for those who are new to the subject. Then the book covers some of the important machine learning methods, both supervised and unsupervised learning, implemented using Bayesian Inference and R. Every chapter begins with a theoretical description of the method explained in a very simple manner. Then, relevant R packages are discussed and some illustrations using data sets from the UCI Machine Learning repository are given. Each chapter ends with some simple exercises for you to get hands-on experience of the concepts and R packages discussed in the chapter. The last chapters are devoted to the latest development in the field, specifically Deep Learning, which uses a class of Neural Network models that are currently at the frontier of Artificial Intelligence. The book concludes with the application of Bayesian methods on Big Data using the Hadoop and Spark frameworks.
Table of Contents (11 chapters)
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10
Index

Chapter 6. Bayesian Classification Models

We introduced the classification machine learning task in Chapter 4, Machine Learning Using Bayesian Inference, and said that the objective of classification is to assign a data record into one of the predetermined classes. Classification is one of the most studied machine learning tasks and there are several well-established state of the art methods for it. These include logistic regression models, support vector machines, random forest models, and neural network models. With sufficient labeled training data, these models can achieve accuracies above 95% in many practical problems.

Then, the obvious question is, why would you need to use Bayesian methods for classification? There are two answers to this question. One is that often it is difficult to get a large amount of labeled data for training. When there are hundreds or thousands of features in a given problem, one often needs a large amount of training data for these supervised methods...

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