If your day job doesn't include work with Hyper-V, it's possible that you have never heard of shielded VMs. The name does a pretty good job of explaining this technology at a basic level. If a VM is a virtual machine, then a shielded VM must be a virtual machine that is shielded or protected in some way, right?

A shielded VM is essentially a VM that is encrypted. Rather, the hard drive file itself (the VHDX) is encrypted, using BitLocker. It sounds simple, but there are some decent requirements for making this happen. In order for the BitLocker encryption to work properly, the VM is injected with a virtual Trusted Platform Module (TPM) chip. TPMs are quickly becoming commonplace at a hardware level, but actually using them is still a mysterious black box to most administrators. Shielded VMs can also be locked down so that they can only run on healthy and...