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LEARNING PUPPET

LEARNING PUPPET

By : Jussi Heinonen
3.3 (3)
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LEARNING PUPPET

LEARNING PUPPET

3.3 (3)
By: Jussi Heinonen

Overview of this book

Puppet is a cross-platform, open source configuration management utility, which runs on various Unix, Linux, and Windows Microsoft platforms. It allows you to automate all your IT configurations, giving you control of what you do to each node, and also when and how you do it. You’ll be able to build and manage development, test, and production environments independently without requiring previous system administration experience. Learning Puppet is a step-by-step guide on how to get started with Puppet development and use Puppet modules as the building blocks to deploy production-ready application cluster in virtual environment. You will begin with the installation of development environment on the VirtualBox hypervisor and Puppet Learning VM that will be used as the platform for testing and development of Puppet modules. Next, you will learn how to manage virtual machines and snapshots effectively and enhance the development experience with advanced VirtualBox features. Later the book will focus on Puppet module development in detail. You will be guided through the process of utilizing existing modules that are available in the public module repository, write your own modules and use them to deploy a real-world web application that includes features such as monitoring and load balancing. You will then learn to scale your environment and turn your static configuration into a dynamic one through stored configurations and PuppetDB. Finally, the book will provide you with practical advice on Puppet troubleshooting and managing your environment with the wealth of features provided by the Puppet Enterprise console.
Table of Contents (12 chapters)
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11
Index

Diagnosing duplicate declaration errors


Every Puppet resource must have a unique resource name. If a resource is declared twice in the catalog, Puppet displays the following error: 'Error: Could not retrieve catalog from remote server: Error 400 on SERVER: Duplicate declaration: Resource[name]...'.

Duplicate declaration errors are very common and sometimes quite difficult to rectify. If it is a simple case, where a resource is declared twice with the same name, Puppet rightfully reports which files, and the line numbers in files, are clashing. Here is an example of a scenario when a notify resource has been declared twice with the same name:

Let's take a look at the preceding error message in detail, and see what information we can find from it so that it helps us troubleshoot the problem.

There are three important elements squeezed into one very long error message. The first piece of information that is relevant to us is Error 400 on SERVER: Duplicate declaration: Notify[Hello from ENC] is...

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