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Bash Cookbook

Bash Cookbook

By : Brash, Ganesh Sanjiv Naik
1 (1)
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Bash Cookbook

Bash Cookbook

1 (1)
By: Brash, Ganesh Sanjiv Naik

Overview of this book

In Linux, one of the most commonly used and most powerful tools is the Bash shell. With its collection of engaging recipes, Bash Cookbook takes you through a series of exercises designed to teach you how to effectively use the Bash shell in order to create and execute your own scripts. The book starts by introducing you to the basics of using the Bash shell, also teaching you the fundamentals of generating any input from a command. With the help of a number of exercises, you will get to grips with the automation of daily tasks for sysadmins and power users. Once you have a hands-on understanding of the subject, you will move on to exploring more advanced projects that can solve real-world problems comprehensively on a Linux system. In addition to this, you will discover projects such as creating an application with a menu, beginning scripts on startup, parsing and displaying human-readable information, and executing remote commands with authentication using self-generated Secure Shell (SSH) keys. By the end of this book, you will have gained significant experience of solving real-world problems, from automating routine tasks to managing your systems and creating your own scripts.
Table of Contents (10 chapters)
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Rotating files from RAM to storage for log rotation


In this section, we are going to discuss the logrotate Linux tool. Using this tool, administration of systems becomes easy. The systems generate large number of log files. This allows for automatic rotation, removal, compression, and mailing of log files.

We can handle each and every log file. We can handle them daily, weekly, and monthly. Using this tool, we can keep logs longer with less disk space. The default configuration file is /etc/logrotate.conf. Run the following command to see the contents of this file:

$ cat /etc/logrotate.conf

You will see the following:

weekly
rotate 4
create

include /etc/logrotate.d
# no packages own wtmp, or btmp -- we'll rotate them here
/var/log/wtmp {
    missingok
    monthly
    create 0664 root utmp
    rotate 1
}

/var/log/btmp {
    missingok
    monthly
    create 0660 root utmp
    rotate 1
}

# system-specific logs may be configured here

Getting ready

To use logrotator, you must be aware of the logrotate...

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