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ReasonML Quick Start Guide

ReasonML Quick Start Guide

By : Rafatpanah, Joseph D'mello
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ReasonML Quick Start Guide

ReasonML Quick Start Guide

By: Rafatpanah, Joseph D'mello

Overview of this book

ReasonML, also known as Reason, is a new syntax and toolchain for OCaml that was created by Facebook and is meant to be approachable for web developers. Although OCaml has several resources, most of them are from the perspective of systems development. This book, alternatively, explores Reason from the perspective of web development. You'll learn how to use Reason to build safer, simpler React applications and why you would want to do so. Reason supports immutability by default, which works quite well in the context of React. In learning Reason, you will also learn about its ecosystem – BuckleScript, JavaScript interoperability, and various npm workflows. We learn by building a real-world app shell, including a client-side router with page transitions, that we can customize for any Reason project. You'll learn how to leverage OCaml's excellent type system to enforce guarantees about business logic, as well as preventing runtime type errors.You'll also see how the type system can help offload concerns that we once had to keep in our heads. We'll explore using CSS-in-Reason, how to use external JSON in Reason, and how to unit-test critical business logic. By the end of the book, you'll understand why Reason is exploding in popularity and will have a solid foundation on which to continue your journey with Reason.
Table of Contents (10 chapters)
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Module scope

As you now know, all .re files are modules and all modules are globally available—including nested ones. By default, all types and bindings can be accessed from anywhere by providing the namespace. However, doing this over and over quickly becomes tedious. Luckily, we have a few ways to make this more pleasant:

/* Foo.re */
type fromFoo =
| Add(int, int)
| Multiply(int, int);

let a = 1;
let b = 2;

Next, we'll use the Foo module's fromFoo type along with it's bindings within another module in different ways:

  • Option 1: Without any sugar:
/* Bar.re */
let fromFoo = Foo.Add(Foo.a, Foo.b);
  • Option 2: Alias the module to a shorter name. For example, we can declare a new module F and bind it to the existing module Foo:
/* Bar.re */
module F = Foo;
let fromFoo = F.Add(F.a, F.b);
  • Option 3: Locally open the module using the Module.() syntax. This syntax...

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