
The JavaScript JSON Cookbook
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You can query CouchDB for documents by their ID, but of course, most of the time, you'll want to issue more complex queries, such as matching a field in a record against a particular value. CouchDB lets you define views of your data that consist of an arbitrary key in a collection of objects and then the objects derived from the view. When you specify a view, you're specifying two JavaScript functions: a map
function that maps keys to items in your collection, and then an optional reduce
function that iterates over the keys and values to create a final collection. In this recipe, we'll use the map function of a view to create an index of records by a single field.
Here's how to add a simple view to the database using CouchDB:
db.save('_design/stations', { views: { byCall: { map: function(doc) { if (doc.call) { emit(doc.call, doc); } } } ...
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