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Offensive Shellcode from Scratch

Offensive Shellcode from Scratch

By : Rishalin Pillay
4.5 (8)
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Offensive Shellcode from Scratch

Offensive Shellcode from Scratch

4.5 (8)
By: Rishalin Pillay

Overview of this book

Shellcoding is a technique that is executed by many red teams and used in penetration testing and real-world attacks. Books on shellcode can be complex, and writing shellcode is perceived as a kind of "dark art." Offensive Shellcode from Scratch will help you to build a strong foundation of shellcode knowledge and enable you to use it with Linux and Windows. This book helps you to explore simple to more complex examples of shellcode that are used by real advanced persistent threat (APT) groups. You'll get to grips with the components of shellcode and understand which tools are used when building shellcode, along with the automated tools that exist to create shellcode payloads. As you advance through the chapters, you'll become well versed in assembly language and its various components, such as registers, flags, and data types. This shellcode book also teaches you about the compilers and decoders that are used when creating shellcode. Finally, the book takes you through various attacks that entail the use of shellcode in both Windows and Linux environments. By the end of this shellcode book, you'll have gained the knowledge needed to understand the workings of shellcode and build your own exploits by using the concepts explored.
Table of Contents (11 chapters)
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1
Section 1: Shellcode
5
Section 2: Writing Shellcode
8
Section 3: Countermeasures and Bypasses

Countermeasures and bypasses for Linux

When it comes to verifying which exploit protections are in place for a particular binary on Linux, a good tool to use is checksec command. This tool can be downloaded from the following location: https://github.com/slimm609/checksec.sh.

Once downloaded, you can view the protection measures by running the following command:

checksec  --file=FILENAME

In the following screenshot, I have run the checksec tool on the bin/ls program on Ubuntu. Take note of the various protections that are in place:

Figure 6.5 – Verifying exploit protections using CheckSec

The primer for all exploit bypasses in Linux is the ability to control the EIP. If you are able to control the EIP, you are already on your way toward a working exploit. Countermeasures within Linux become a hindrance on your way to controlling the EIP. If you look at a buffer overflow attack, without protections such as ASLR, it would be easy to...

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