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Template Metaprogramming with C++

Template Metaprogramming with C++

By : Marius Bancila
4.6 (14)
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Template Metaprogramming with C++

Template Metaprogramming with C++

4.6 (14)
By: Marius Bancila

Overview of this book

Learn how the metaprogramming technique enables you to create data structures and functions that allow computation to happen at compile time. With this book, you'll realize how templates help you avoid writing duplicate code and are key to creating generic libraries, such as the standard library or Boost, that can be used in a multitude of programs. The introductory chapters of this book will give you insights into the fundamentals of templates and metaprogramming. You'll then move on to practice writing complex templates and exploring advanced concepts such as template recursion, template argument deduction, forwarding references, type traits, and conditional compilation. Along the way, you'll learn how to write variadic templates and how to provide requirements to the template arguments with C++20 constraints and concepts. Finally, you'll apply your knowledge of C++ metaprogramming templates to implement various metaprogramming patterns and techniques. By the end of this book, you'll have learned how to write effective templates and implement metaprogramming in your everyday programming journey.
Table of Contents (16 chapters)
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1
Part 1: Core Template Concepts
5
Part 2: Advanced Template Features
9
Part 3: Applied Templates
Appendix: Closing Notes

Summary

In this chapter, we went through a series of advanced topics. We started with name binding and dependent names and learned how to use the typename and the template keywords to tell the compiler what kind of dependent names we are referring to. Then, we learned about recursive templates and how to implement compile-time versions, using different approaches, for a recursive function.

We also learned about argument deduction for both function templates and class templates and how to help the compiler to do the latter with the help of user-defined deduction guides. An important topic covered in this chapter was the forwarding references and how they help us to implement perfect forwarding. Toward the end of the chapter, we learned about the decltype type specifier, the std::declvalue type utility, and, lastly, how friendship works in the context of class templates.

In the next chapter, we begin utilizing the knowledge accumulated so far about templates to do template metaprogramming...

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