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CMake Best Practices

CMake Best Practices

By : Berner, Mustafa Kemal Gilor
4.8 (4)
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CMake Best Practices

CMake Best Practices

4.8 (4)
By: Berner, Mustafa Kemal Gilor

Overview of this book

CMake is a powerful tool used to perform a wide variety of tasks, so finding a good starting point for learning CMake is difficult. This book cuts to the core and covers the most common tasks that can be accomplished with CMake without taking an academic approach. While the CMake documentation is comprehensive, it is often hard to find good examples of how things fit together, especially since there are lots of dirty hacks and obsolete solutions available on the internet. This book focuses on helping you to tie things together and create clean and maintainable projects with CMake. You'll not only get to grips with the basics but also work through real-world examples of structuring large and complex maintainable projects and creating builds that run in any programming environment. You'll understand the steps to integrate and automate various tools for improving the overall software quality, such as testing frameworks, fuzzers, and automatic generation of documentation. And since writing code is only half of the work, the book also guides you in creating installers and packaging and distributing your software. All this is tailored to modern development workflows that make heavy use of CI/CD infrastructure. By the end of this CMake book, you'll be able to set up and maintain complex software projects using CMake in the best way possible.
Table of Contents (22 chapters)
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1
Part 1: The Basics
5
Part 2: Practical CMake – Getting Your Hands Dirty with CMake
14
Part 3: Mastering the Details

Copying and modifying files

A relatively common task when building software is that some files must be copied to a specific location or modified before the build. In the Executing custom tasks at configuration time section, we saw an example where the Git revision was retrieved and passed to the compiler as a preprocessor definition. A much nicer way to do this would be to generate a header file containing the necessary information. While just echoing the code snippet and writing it into a file would be possible, it is dangerous as it may lead to platform-specific code. CMake's solution to this is the configure_file command, which can copy files from one location to another and modify their content while doing so. The signature of configure_file is as follows:

configure_file(<input> <output>
              NO_SOURCE_PERMISSIONS | USE_SOURCE_PERMISSIONS |
      &...

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