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CMake Best Practices

CMake Best Practices

By : Berner, Mustafa Kemal Gilor
4.8 (4)
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CMake Best Practices

CMake Best Practices

4.8 (4)
By: Berner, Mustafa Kemal Gilor

Overview of this book

CMake is a powerful tool used to perform a wide variety of tasks, so finding a good starting point for learning CMake is difficult. This book cuts to the core and covers the most common tasks that can be accomplished with CMake without taking an academic approach. While the CMake documentation is comprehensive, it is often hard to find good examples of how things fit together, especially since there are lots of dirty hacks and obsolete solutions available on the internet. This book focuses on helping you to tie things together and create clean and maintainable projects with CMake. You'll not only get to grips with the basics but also work through real-world examples of structuring large and complex maintainable projects and creating builds that run in any programming environment. You'll understand the steps to integrate and automate various tools for improving the overall software quality, such as testing frameworks, fuzzers, and automatic generation of documentation. And since writing code is only half of the work, the book also guides you in creating installers and packaging and distributing your software. All this is tailored to modern development workflows that make heavy use of CI/CD infrastructure. By the end of this CMake book, you'll be able to set up and maintain complex software projects using CMake in the best way possible.
Table of Contents (22 chapters)
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1
Part 1: The Basics
5
Part 2: Practical CMake – Getting Your Hands Dirty with CMake
14
Part 3: Mastering the Details

Executing custom tasks at configuration time

To execute custom tasks at configuration time, you can use the execute_process function. Common needs for this are if the build requires additional information before a build, or if files need to be updated for any rerun of CMake. Another common case is when either the CMakeLists.txt file or other input files are generated during the configuration step, although this can also be achieved with the specialized configure_file command, as shown later in this chapter.

The execute_process function works very similarly to the add_custom_target and add_custom_command functions we saw earlier. However, one distinction is that execute_process can capture output to stdout and stderr in a variable or files. The signature of execute_process is as follows:

execute_process(COMMAND <cmd1> [<arguments>]
                [COMMAND <cmd2> [<arguments...
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