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Rust Essentials

Rust Essentials

By : Ivo Balbaert
3 (1)
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Rust Essentials

Rust Essentials

3 (1)
By: Ivo Balbaert

Overview of this book

Rust is the new, open source, fast, and safe systems programming language for the 21st century, developed at Mozilla Research, and with a steadily growing community. It was created to solve the dilemma between high-level, slow code with minimal control over the system, and low-level, fast code with maximum system control. It is no longer necessary to learn C/C++ to develop resource intensive and low-level systems applications. This book will give you a head start to solve systems programming and application tasks with Rust. We start off with an argumentation of Rust's unique place in today's landscape of programming languages. You'll install Rust and learn how to work with its package manager Cargo. The various concepts are introduced step by step: variables, types, functions, and control structures to lay the groundwork. Then we explore more structured data such as strings, arrays, and enums, and you’ll see how pattern matching works. Throughout all this, we stress the unique ways of reasoning that the Rust compiler uses to produce safe code. Next we look at Rust's specific way of error handling, and the overall importance of traits in Rust code. The pillar of memory safety is treated in depth as we explore the various pointer kinds. Next, you’ll see how macros can simplify code generation, and how to compose bigger projects with modules and crates. Finally, you’ll discover how we can write safe concurrent code in Rust and interface with C programs, get a view of the Rust ecosystem, and explore the use of the standard library.
Table of Contents (13 chapters)
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Installing Rust

You can install the Rust toolchain on every platform that Rust supports by using the rustup installer tool, which you can find at http://www.rust-lang.org/install.html.

On Windows, double-click on the rustup-init.exe file to install the Rust binaries and dependencies. Rust's installation directory (which by default is C:\Users\username\.cargo\bin) is automatically added to the search path for executables. Additionally you may need the C++ build tools for Visual Studio 2013 or later, which you can download from http://landinghub.visualstudio.com/visual-cpp-build-tools.

On Linux and OS X, run the following command in your shell:

curl https://sh.rustup.rs -sSf | sh

This installs the Rust toolchain in /home/username/.cargo/bin by default.

Verify the correctness of the installation by showing Rust's version by typing rustc -V or rustc - -version in a console, which produces output like the following:

Rust can be uninstalled by running the following command:

rustup self uninstall  

The rustup tool enables you to easily switch between stable, beta, and nightly compilers and keep them updated. Moreover, it makes cross-compiling simpler with binary builds of the Standard Library for common platforms.

At https://forge.rust-lang.org/platform-support.html is a list of all the platforms on which Rust can run.

A bare metal stack called zinc for running Rust in embedded environments can be found at http://zinc.rs/; at this moment only the ARM architecture is supported.

The source code resides on GitHub (see https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/) and, if you want to build Rust from source, we refer you to https://github.com/rust-lang/rust#building-from-source.

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