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Android Development with Kotlin

Android Development with Kotlin

By : Igor Wojda, Marcin Moskala
2.6 (5)
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Android Development with Kotlin

Android Development with Kotlin

2.6 (5)
By: Igor Wojda, Marcin Moskala

Overview of this book

Nowadays, improved application development does not just mean building better performing applications. It has become crucial to find improved ways of writing code. Kotlin is a language that helps developers build amazing Android applications easily and effectively. This book discusses Kotlin features in context of Android development. It demonstrates how common examples that are typical for Android development, can be simplified using Kotlin. It also shows all the benefits, improvements and new possibilities provided by this language. The book is divided in three modules that show the power of Kotlin and teach you how to use it properly. Each module present features in different levels of advancement. The first module covers Kotlin basics. This module will lay a firm foundation for the rest of the chapters so you are able to read and understand most of the Kotlin code. The next module dives deeper into the building blocks of Kotlin, such as functions, classes, and function types. You will learn how Kotlin brings many improvements to the table by improving common Java concepts and decreasing code verbosity. The last module presents features that are not present in Java. You will learn how certain tasks can be achieved in simpler ways thanks to Kotlin. Through the book, you will learn how to use Kotlin for Android development. You will get to know and understand most important Kotlin features, and how they can be used. You will be ready to start your own adventure with Android development with Kotlin.
Table of Contents (10 chapters)
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9
Making Your Marvel Gallery Application

Generic constraints


By default, we can parametrize a generic class with any type of type argument. However, we can limit the possible types that can be used as type arguments. To limit the possible values of a type argument, we need to define a type parameter bound. The most common type of constraint is an upper bound. By default, all type parameters have Any? as an implicit upper bound. This is why both the following declarations are equivalent:

    class SimpleList<T>
    class SimpleList<T: Any?>

The preceding bounds mean that we can use any type we want as a type argument for our SimpleList class (including nullable types). This is possible because all nullable and non-nullable types are subtypes of Any?:

    class SimpleList<T>
    class Student
    //usage

    var intList = SimpleList<Int>()
    var studentList = SimpleList<Student>()
    var carList = SimpleList<Boolean>()

In some situations, we want to limit the data types that can be used as type...

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