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Hands-On Exploratory Data Analysis with R

Hands-On Exploratory Data Analysis with R

By : Radhika Datar, Harish Garg
2.3 (3)
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Hands-On Exploratory Data Analysis with R

Hands-On Exploratory Data Analysis with R

2.3 (3)
By: Radhika Datar, Harish Garg

Overview of this book

Hands-On Exploratory Data Analysis with R will help you build a strong foundation in data analysis and get well-versed with elementary ways to analyze data. You will learn how to understand your data and summarize its characteristics. You'll also study the structure of your data, and you'll explore graphical and numerical techniques using the R language. This book covers the entire exploratory data analysis (EDA) process—data collection, generating statistics, distribution, and invalidating the hypothesis. As you progress through the book, you will set up a data analysis environment with tools such as ggplot2, knitr, and R Markdown, using DOE Scatter Plot and SML2010 for multifactor, optimization, and regression data problems. By the end of this book, you will be able to successfully carry out a preliminary investigation on any dataset, uncover hidden insights, and present your results in a business context.
Table of Contents (17 chapters)
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1
Section 1: Setting Up Data Analysis Environment
7
Section 2: Univariate, Time Series, and Multivariate Data
11
Section 3: Multifactor, Optimization, and Regression Data Problems
14
Section 4: Conclusions

Levene's test

Levene's test checks are used to understand homogeneous variances in attributes in relation to the data frame mentioned and the null hypothesis test is used to verify the fact that all variances are equal. A resulting p-value that is calculated as being under 0.05 using this test means that variances are not equal and further parametric analysis tests, such as ANOVA, are not considered appropriate.

This test is usually preferred with normally distributed data, but it can also tolerate a comparatively low deviation from normality.

The corresponding function in R is as follows:

leveneTest(dataset~groups, data=dataframe)

Here, the parameters refer to the following:

  • dataset: The vector containing the numerical data
  • groups: The vector that contains the names or labels of the groups that need to be compared

data= is followed by the name of the whole data frame...

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