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Learn T-SQL Querying

Learn T-SQL Querying

By : Pedro Lopes, Lahoud
4.2 (9)
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Learn T-SQL Querying

Learn T-SQL Querying

4.2 (9)
By: Pedro Lopes, Lahoud

Overview of this book

Transact-SQL (T-SQL) is Microsoft's proprietary extension to the SQL language used with Microsoft SQL Server and Azure SQL Database. This book will be a usefu to learning the art of writing efficient T-SQL code in modern SQL Server versions as well as the Azure SQL Database. The book will get you started with query processing fundamentals to help you write powerful, performant T-SQL queries. You will then focus on query execution plans and leverage them for troubleshooting. In later chapters, you will explain how to identify various T-SQL patterns and anti-patterns. This will help you analyze execution plans to gain insights into current performance, and determine whether or not a query is scalable. You will also build diagnostic queries using dynamic management views (DMVs) and dynamic management functions (DMFs) to address various challenges in T-SQL execution. Next, you will work with the built-in tools of SQL Server to shorten the time taken to address query performance and scalability issues. In the concluding chapters, this will guide you through implementing various features, such as Extended Events, Query Store, and Query Tuning Assistant, using hands-on examples. By the end of the book, you will have developed the skills to determine query performance bottlenecks, avoid pitfalls, and discover the anti-patterns in use.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
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1
Section 1: Query Processing Fundamentals
5
Section 2: Dos and Donts of T-SQL
10
Section 3: Assemble Your Query Troubleshooting Toolbox

EXECUTE versus sp_executesql

There are times when an application must build a T-SQL statement dynamically before executing it on the server. In order to execute a dynamically-created T-SQL statement, we can use either the EXECUTE command or the sp_executesql stored procedure. The sp_executesql procedure is the preferred method for executing dynamic T-SQL because it allows we to add parameter markers and thus increases the likelihood that SQL Server will be able to reuse the plan and avoid costly query compilations.

Here's a sample script from the AdventureWorks database that builds a dynamic T-SQL statement and executes it via the EXECUTE command:

DECLARE @sql nvarchar(MAX), @JobTitle nvarchar(50) = N'Sales Representative';

SET @sql = 'SELECT e.BusinessEntityID, p.FirstName, p.LastName
FROM HumanResources.Employee AS e
INNER JOIN Person.Person AS p ON p.BusinessEntityID...
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