SVM is also a population algorithm for classification. SVM is based on the concept of decision planes, which defines the decision boundaries we discussed at the beginning of this chapter. The following diagram shows how the SVM algorithm works:
SVM uses kernel function, which finds the linear hyperplane that separates classes with the maximum margin. The following diagram shows how the data points (that is, support vectors) belonging to two different classes (red versus blue) are separated using the decision boundary based on the maximum margin:
The preceding support vector classifier can be represented as a dot product mathematically, as follows:
If the data to be separated is very high-dimensional, the kernel trick uses the kernel function to transform the data into a higher-dimensional feature space so that they can be linearly separable for classification...
