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Mastering Linux Shell Scripting

Mastering Linux Shell Scripting

By : Mokhtar Ebrahim, Andrew Mallett
3.8 (23)
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Mastering Linux Shell Scripting

Mastering Linux Shell Scripting

3.8 (23)
By: Mokhtar Ebrahim, Andrew Mallett

Overview of this book

In this book, you’ll discover everything you need to know to master shell scripting and make informed choices about the elements you employ. Grab your favorite editor and start writing your best Bash scripts step by step. Get to grips with the fundamentals of creating and running a script in normal mode, and in debug mode. Learn about various conditional statements' code snippets, and realize the power of repetition and loops in your shell script. You will also learn to write complex shell scripts. This book will also deep dive into file system administration, directories, and system administration like networking, process management, user authentications, and package installation and regular expressions. Towards the end of the book, you will learn how to use Python as a BASH Scripting alternative. By the end of this book, you will know shell scripts at the snap of your fingers and will be able to automate and communicate with your system with keyboard expressions.
Table of Contents (17 chapters)
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Displaying the highest ranking IP address

You should now be aware of some the powers of awk and how immense the language structure is in itself. The data we have been able to produce from the 30,000 line file is truly powerful and easily extracted. We just need to replace the field we have used before with $1. This field represents the client IP address. If we make use of the following code, we will be able to print each IP Address and also the number of times it has been used to access the web server:

{ ip[$1]++ } 
END { 
for (i in ip) 
print i, " has accessed the server ", ip[i], " times." } 

We want to be able to extend this to show only the highest ranking IP address, the address that has been used the most to access the site. The work, again, will mainly be in the END block and will make use of a comparison against the current highest ranking address....

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