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Apache Maven Cookbook

Apache Maven Cookbook

By : Raghuram Bharathan
4.2 (5)
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Apache Maven Cookbook

Apache Maven Cookbook

4.2 (5)
By: Raghuram Bharathan

Overview of this book

If you are a Java developer or a manager who has experience with Apache Maven and want to extend your knowledge, then this is the ideal book for you. Apache Maven Cookbook is for those who want to learn how Apache Maven can be used for build automation. It is also meant for those familiar with Apache Maven, but want to understand the finer nuances of Maven and solve specific problems.
Table of Contents (13 chapters)
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12
Index

Understanding the pom file


Every Maven project has a pom file that defines what the project is all about and how it should be built. Pom is an acronym for project object model. Let us take a peek at this file.

How to do it...

Let's understand the pom file, by performing the following steps:

  1. Go to a Maven project that we created in previous chapters.

  2. Open the file named pom.xml.

How it works...

A pom file is an XML file that is based on a specific schema, as specified at the top of the file:

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
                      http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

There is also a modelVersion element that defines the version of this schema:

<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

These are the basic elements of a pom file.

The groupId element is a unique identifier of the organization to which the project belongs. For our sample project...

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