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The Ultimate Linux Shell Scripting Guide

The Ultimate Linux Shell Scripting Guide

By : Donald A. Tevault
4.8 (5)
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The Ultimate Linux Shell Scripting Guide

The Ultimate Linux Shell Scripting Guide

4.8 (5)
By: Donald A. Tevault

Overview of this book

Embark on a comprehensive journey through command shells with this hands-on manual. While Bash is a Linux staple, Z shell and PowerShell are rising stars, applicable to Linux, macOS, and Unix. Progress seamlessly through chapters, each building on the last, creating a solid foundation. Learn through a unique approach: concepts, examples, and interactive labs. These labs, nearly a hundred strong, form the core of experiential learning, essential for script creation. Focusing on Linux commands and their scripting applications, this manual is universally relevant across Linux and select Unix-like systems. It goes beyond theory, offering practical scripts for real-world Linux administration. Scripts are designed for manageability, aiding learning and troubleshooting. The goal is to nurture the ability to craft intelligent, functional shell scripts. While centered on Bash, this book offers a peek into the future with Z Shell and PowerShell, expanding your skills and adaptability. This book is systematically structured and engaging so that it will guide you to master command shells, equipping you for real-world Linux challenges.
Table of Contents (26 chapters)
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24
Other Books You May Enjoy
25
Index

Understanding Variable Expansion

Variable expansion, which is also called parameter expansion, allows the shell to test or modify values of a variable to be used in a script, using special modifiers enclosed in curly braces and preceded by a $ (${variable}). If this variable is not set in bash it will be expanded to a null string. The best way to begin is to show you a few simple examples.

Substituting a Value for an Unset Variable

First, I’ll define the cat variable with the name of my 16-year old gray kitty. Then, I’ll perform a test to see if cat really has a set value, like this:

[donnie@fedora ~]$ cat=Vicky
[donnie@fedora ~]$ echo ${cat-"This cat variable is not set."}
Vicky
[donnie@fedora ~]$

Next, I’ll unset the value of cat, and perform the test again. Watch what happens:

[donnie@fedora ~]$ unset cat
[donnie@fedora ~]$ echo ${cat-"This cat variable is not set."}
This cat variable is not set.
[donnie@fedora ~]$
...

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