As organizations increasingly leverage the cloud’s flexibility and scalability, securing these environments against evolving threats becomes paramount. The National Institute for Standards and Technology (NIST) Risk Management Framework (RMF) offers a proven structure for managing cybersecurity risk, but adapting it to the cloud’s unique landscape requires insight and strategy. This chapter, Cloud Security and the NIST RMF, aims to bridge this gap, guiding you through the nuances of applying the RMF in cloud environments. You’ll learn how to tailor RMF principles to address the shared responsibilities, dynamic resources, and service models that define cloud computing. Additionally, we’ll navigate the complexities of cloud compliance, detailing how to meet regulatory requirements and manage risks effectively in cloud settings.

By exploring common cloud security challenges and presenting practical solutions, this chapter...