
50 Algorithms Every Programmer Should Know
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Neural networks can be designed in various ways, depending on how the neurons are interconnected. In a dense, or fully connected, neural network, every single neuron in a given layer is linked to each neuron in the next layer. This means each input from the preceding layer is fed into every neuron of the subsequent layer, maximizing the flow of information.
However, neural networks aren’t always fully connected. Some may have specific patterns of connections based on the problem they are designed to solve. For instance, in convolutional neural networks used for image processing, each neuron in a layer may only be connected to a small region of neurons in the previous layer. This mirrors the way neurons in the human visual cortex are organized and helps the network efficiently process visual information.
Remember, the specific architecture of a neural network – how the neurons are interconnected – greatly impacts...