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Layered Design for Ruby on Rails Applications

Layered Design for Ruby on Rails Applications

By : Vladimir Dementyev
4.7 (16)
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Layered Design for Ruby on Rails Applications

Layered Design for Ruby on Rails Applications

4.7 (16)
By: Vladimir Dementyev

Overview of this book

The Ruby on Rails framework boosts productivity by leveraging the convention-over-configuration principle and model-view-controller (MVC) pattern, enabling developers to build features efficiently. This initial simplicity often leads to complexity, making a well-structured codebase difficult to maintain. Written by a seasoned software engineer and award-winning contributor to many other open-source projects, including Ruby on Rails and Ruby, this book will help you keep your code maintainable while working on a Rails app. You’ll get to grips with the framework’s capabilities and principles to harness the full potential of Rails, and tackle many common design problems by discovering useful patterns and abstraction layers. By implementing abstraction and dividing the application into manageable modules, you’ll be able to concentrate on specific parts of the app development without getting overwhelmed by the entire codebase. This also encourages code reuse, simplifying the process of adding new features and enhancing the application's capabilities. Additionally, you’ll explore further steps in scaling Rails codebase, such as service extractions. By the end of this book, you’ll become a code design specialist with a deep understanding of the Rails framework principles.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
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1
Part 1: Exploring Rails and Its Abstractions
7
Part 2: Extracting Layers from Models
11
Part 3: Essential Layers for Rails Applications
17
Index
18
Gems and Patterns

Data Layer Abstractions

This chapter opens Part 2 of the book, in which we will talk about the particular patterns in extracting abstraction layers. As we discussed in Part 1, growing Rails applications feel too cramped within model-controller-view boundaries; introducing new abstractions allows your code to breathe freely. We start with the Rails model layer and its core component—Active Record.

In Chapter 2, Active Models and Records, we learned that Active Record models are by design responsible for representing domain objects and communicating with the persistence engine. In this chapter, we will discuss the techniques for reducing the responsibility of Active Record by introducing new abstraction layers. First, we will discuss how to keep the query-building functionality organized via query objects. Then, we try to leverage Data Mapper ideas and use repositories for Active Record models.

We will cover the following topics:

  • Using query objects to extract (complex...

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