
Beginning Swift
By :

Open
Functional.playground
at the
Methods
page.
The following sections show different ways of performing the same tasks. They say nothing about which version is better.
The
filter
method
looks like this:
func filter(_ isIncluded: (Element) throws -> Bool) rethrows -> [Element]
It is
a simple method on
Sequence,
and we have already used it. The input function takes an element of the sequence and returns either
false
or
true
.
filter
returns an array of only those elements for which the input function returns
true
:
let numbers = [-4,4,2,-8,0] let negative = numbers.filter {$0<0} // [-4, -8]
Set
and
Dictionary
have their own versions of this method, which return a Set or Dictionary respectively.
It is often simpler to use an existing collection that has everything we want, and filter it, than creating an empty collection...
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