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Python Geospatial Development

Python Geospatial Development

By : Westra
4.3 (4)
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Python Geospatial Development

Python Geospatial Development

4.3 (4)
By: Westra

Overview of this book

Geospatial development links your data to locations on the surface of the Earth. Writing geospatial programs involves tasks such as grouping data by location, storing and analyzing large amounts of spatial information, performing complex geospatial calculations, and drawing colorful interactive maps. In order to do this well, you’ll need appropriate tools and techniques, as well as a thorough understanding of geospatial concepts such as map projections, datums, and coordinate systems. This book provides an overview of the major geospatial concepts, data sources, and toolkits. It starts by showing you how to store and access spatial data using Python, how to perform a range of spatial calculations, and how to store spatial data in a database. Further on, the book teaches you how to build your own slippy map interface within a web application, and finishes with the detailed construction of a geospatial data editor using the GeoDjango framework. By the end of this book, you will be able to confidently use Python to write your own geospatial applications ranging from quick, one-off utilities to sophisticated web-based applications using maps and other geospatial data.
Table of Contents (15 chapters)
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14
Index

Converting and standardizing units of geometry and distance


Imagine that you have two points on the earth's surface, with a straight line drawn between them:

Each of these points can be described as a coordinate using some arbitrary coordinate system (for example, using latitude and longitude values), while the length of the straight line could be considered to be the distance between the two points.

Note

Of course, because the earth's surface is not flat, we aren't really dealing with straight lines at all. Rather, we are calculating geodetic or great-circle distances across the surface of the earth.

Given any two coordinates, it is possible to calculate the distance between them. Conversely, you can start with one coordinate, a desired distance and direction, and then calculate the coordinates for the other point.

The pyproj Python library allows you to perform these types of calculations for any given datum. You can also use pyproj to convert from projected coordinates back to geographic coordinates...

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