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Haskell Design Patterns

Haskell Design Patterns

By : Lemmer
4.1 (9)
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Haskell Design Patterns

Haskell Design Patterns

4.1 (9)
By: Lemmer

Overview of this book

Design patterns and idioms can widen our perspective by showing us where to look, what to look at, and ultimately how to see what we are looking at. At their best, patterns are a shorthand method of communicating better ways to code (writing less, more maintainable, and more efficient code) This book starts with Haskell 98 and through the lens of patterns and idioms investigates the key advances and programming styles that together make "modern Haskell". Your journey begins with the three pillars of Haskell. Then you'll experience the problem with Lazy I/O, together with a solution. You'll also trace the hierarchy formed by Functor, Applicative, Arrow, and Monad. Next you'll explore how Fold and Map are generalized by Foldable and Traversable, which in turn is unified in a broader context by functional Lenses. You'll delve more deeply into the Type system, which will prepare you for an overview of Generic programming. In conclusion you go to the edge of Haskell by investigating the Kind system and how this relates to Dependently-typed programming
Table of Contents (9 chapters)
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I/O as a first class citizen

The IO monad provides the context in which the side effects may occur, and it also allows us to decouple pure code from the I/O code. In this way, side effects are isolated and made explicit. Let's explore the ways in which I/O participates as a first-class citizen of the language:

import System.IO
import Control.Monad
import Control.Applicative

main = do
  h <- openFile "jabberwocky.txt" ReadMode
  line  <- hGetLine h
  putStrLn . show . words $ line
  hClose h

This code looks imperative in style: it seems as if we are assigning values to the h and line objects, reading from a file, and then leaving side effects with the putStrLn function.

The openFile and hGetLine functions are I/O actions that return a file handle and string, respectively:

  openFile :: FilePath -> IOMode -> IO Handle
  hGetLine ::             Handle -> IO String

The hClose and putStrLn functions are I/O actions that return nothing in particular:

  putStrLn :: String...

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