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  • Book Overview & Buying Hands-On Gradient Boosting with XGBoost and scikit-learn
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Hands-On Gradient Boosting with XGBoost and scikit-learn

Hands-On Gradient Boosting with XGBoost and scikit-learn

By : Wade
4.7 (7)
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Hands-On Gradient Boosting with XGBoost and scikit-learn

Hands-On Gradient Boosting with XGBoost and scikit-learn

4.7 (7)
By: Wade

Overview of this book

XGBoost is an industry-proven, open-source software library that provides a gradient boosting framework for scaling billions of data points quickly and efficiently. The book introduces machine learning and XGBoost in scikit-learn before building up to the theory behind gradient boosting. You’ll cover decision trees and analyze bagging in the machine learning context, learning hyperparameters that extend to XGBoost along the way. You’ll build gradient boosting models from scratch and extend gradient boosting to big data while recognizing speed limitations using timers. Details in XGBoost are explored with a focus on speed enhancements and deriving parameters mathematically. With the help of detailed case studies, you’ll practice building and fine-tuning XGBoost classifiers and regressors using scikit-learn and the original Python API. You'll leverage XGBoost hyperparameters to improve scores, correct missing values, scale imbalanced datasets, and fine-tune alternative base learners. Finally, you'll apply advanced XGBoost techniques like building non-correlated ensembles, stacking models, and preparing models for industry deployment using sparse matrices, customized transformers, and pipelines. By the end of the book, you’ll be able to build high-performing machine learning models using XGBoost with minimal errors and maximum speed.
Table of Contents (15 chapters)
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1
Section 1: Bagging and Boosting
6
Section 2: XGBoost
10
Section 3: Advanced XGBoost

Applying early stopping

Early stopping is a general method to limit the number of training rounds in iterative machine learning algorithms. In this section, we look at eval_set, eval_metric, and early_stopping_rounds to apply early stopping.

What is early stopping?

Early stopping provides a limit to the number of rounds that iterative machine learning algorithms train on. Instead of predefining the number of training rounds, early stopping allows training to continue until n consecutive rounds fail to produce any gains, where n is a number decided by the user.

It doesn't make sense to only choose multiples of 100 when looking for n_estimators. It's possible that the best value is 737 instead of 700. Finding a value this precise manually can be tiring, especially when hyperparameter adjustments may require changes down the road.

With XGBoost, a score may be determined after each boosting round. Although scores go up and down, eventually scores will level off or...

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