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Building AI Intensive Python Applications

Building AI Intensive Python Applications

By : Rachelle Palmer, Ben Perlmutter, Ashwin Gangadhar, Nicholas Larew, Sigfrido Narváez, Thomas Rueckstiess, Henry Weller, Richmond Alake, Shubham Ranjan
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Building AI Intensive Python Applications

Building AI Intensive Python Applications

By: Rachelle Palmer, Ben Perlmutter, Ashwin Gangadhar, Nicholas Larew, Sigfrido Narváez, Thomas Rueckstiess, Henry Weller, Richmond Alake, Shubham Ranjan

Overview of this book

The era of generative AI is upon us, and this book serves as a roadmap to harness its full potential. With its help, you’ll learn the core components of the AI stack: large language models (LLMs), vector databases, and Python frameworks, and see how these technologies work together to create intelligent applications. The chapters will help you discover best practices for data preparation, model selection, and fine-tuning, and teach you advanced techniques such as retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) to overcome common challenges, such as hallucinations and data leakage. You’ll get a solid understanding of vector databases, implement effective vector search strategies, refine models for accuracy, and optimize performance to achieve impactful results. You’ll also identify and address AI failures to ensure your applications deliver reliable and valuable results. By evaluating and improving the output of LLMs, you’ll be able to enhance their performance and relevance. By the end of this book, you’ll be well-equipped to build sophisticated AI applications that deliver real-world value.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
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Part 1: Foundations of AI: LLMs, Embedding Models, Vector Databases, and Application Design
8
Part 2: Building Your Python Application: Frameworks, Libraries, APIs, and Vector Search
11
Part 3: Optimizing AI Applications: Scaling, Fine-Tuning, Troubleshooting, Monitoring, and Analytics
Appendix: Further Reading: Index

Choosing embedding models

Embedding models impact an application’s performance, its ability to understand language and other forms of data, and ultimately, a project’s success. The following sections look at the parameters for choosing the right embedding model that aligns with the task requirements, characteristics of your dataset, and computational resources. This section explains vector dimensionality and model leaderboards as additional information to consider when choosing embedding models. For a quick overview of this section, you can consult Table 4.2.

Task requirements

Each type of task may benefit from different embedding models based on how they process and represent text data. For instance, tasks such as text classification and sentiment analysis often require a deep understanding of semantic relationships at the word level. Word2vec or GloVe are particularly beneficial in these cases, as they provide robust word-level embeddings that capture semantic...

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