Book Image

Big Data Forensics: Learning Hadoop Investigations

By : Joe Sremack
Book Image

Big Data Forensics: Learning Hadoop Investigations

By: Joe Sremack

Overview of this book

Big Data forensics is an important type of digital investigation that involves the identification, collection, and analysis of large-scale Big Data systems. Hadoop is one of the most popular Big Data solutions, and forensically investigating a Hadoop cluster requires specialized tools and techniques. With the explosion of Big Data, forensic investigators need to be prepared to analyze the petabytes of data stored in Hadoop clusters. Understanding Hadoop’s operational structure and performing forensic analysis with court-accepted tools and best practices will help you conduct a successful investigation. Discover how to perform a complete forensic investigation of large-scale Hadoop clusters using the same tools and techniques employed by forensic experts. This book begins by taking you through the process of forensic investigation and the pitfalls to avoid. It will walk you through Hadoop's internals and architecture, and you will discover what types of information Hadoop stores and how to access that data. You will learn to identify Big Data evidence using techniques to survey a live system and interview witnesses. After setting up your own Hadoop system, you will collect evidence using techniques such as forensic imaging and application-based extractions. You will analyze Hadoop evidence using advanced tools and techniques to uncover events and statistical information. Finally, data visualization and evidence presentation techniques are covered to help you properly communicate your findings to any audience.
Table of Contents (10 chapters)
9
Index

The chain of custody documentation

The chain of custody documentation needs to be established as soon as evidence is collected. If a collection is being performed by in-house staff or a third-party, chain of custody forms should be filled out by the person performing the collection and anyone who takes possession of the evidence. The chain of custody documentation is a chronological history that shows who had possession of the evidence. This is important in both criminal and civil investigations to prove who had access to the evidence and who could have potentially altered the evidence. Every time the evidence is exchanged between two people, the chain of custody documentation should be updated to document when the transfer occurred and who was involved. The following figure is a sample chain of custody document:

The chain of custody documentation

Figure 6: The chain of custody form