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DynamoDB Cookbook

DynamoDB Cookbook

By : Deshpande
3.9 (8)
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DynamoDB Cookbook

DynamoDB Cookbook

3.9 (8)
By: Deshpande

Overview of this book

AWS DynamoDB is an excellent example of a production-ready NoSQL database. In recent years, DynamoDB has been able to attract many customers because of its features like high-availability, reliability and infinite scalability. DynamoDB can be easily integrated with massive data crunching tools like Hadoop /EMR, which is an essential part of this data-driven world and hence it is widely accepted. The cost and time-efficient design makes DynamoDB stand out amongst its peers. The design of DynamoDB is so neat and clean that it has inspired many NoSQL databases to simply follow it. This book will get your hands on some engineering best practices DynamoDB engineers use, which can be used in your day-to-day life to build robust and scalable applications. You will start by operating with DynamoDB tables and learn to manipulate items and manage indexes. You will also discover how to easily integrate applications with other AWS services like EMR, S3, CloudSearch, RedShift etc. A couple of chapters talk in detail about how to use DynamoDB as a backend database and hosting it on AWS ElasticBean. This book will also focus on security measures of DynamoDB as well by providing techniques on data encryption, masking etc. By the end of the book you’ll be adroit in designing web and mobile applications using DynamoDB and host it on cloud.
Table of Contents (12 chapters)
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11
Index

Analyzing DynamoDB metric on CloudWatch

It is very important to keep an eye on DynamoDB CloudWatch metrics in order to see the DynamoDB performance. CloudWatch provides real-time monitoring and alerting mechanisms to services provided by DynamoDB.

Getting ready

To get a better understanding of DynamoDB metrics, considering the fact that we don't have much of our data in our product table, go to the Query and Scan operations console and perform various Query and Scan operations back to back in order to get some metrics. Simply clicking on the Query and Scan buttons with some sample conditions will do the job for you.

Of course, in real time, in production systems, you would not need to do this as we will automatically have sufficient reads, writes, queries, and scans in progress.

How to do it…

Let's understand DynamoDB metrics on Cloudwatch:

  1. Go to the DynamoDB console, and click on the table whose metrics you would like to analyze. You will notice that the bottom frame will start showing some details about the table. It will have various tabs, such as Details, which will have the table details, Indexes, which will have details about the secondary indexes that we created in our table, Monitoring, which will have the details about the CloudWatch metrics that we would like to see in detail, and the last tab, Alarm Setup, which is used to set up various alarms in case you wish to get any:
    How to do it…
  2. If you scroll down a bit, you will see various graphs, such as Read Capacity, Throttled Read Requests, Write Capacity, Throttled Write Requests, Read-Write Capacity for Global Secondary Indexes, that we created. It will also show you graphs related to Read/Write Latency and Query/Scan latency for a given time frame:
    How to do it…
  3. You can also click on individual graphs to see the enlarged view. I have made a significant number of scans in the last hour; if I want to see how DynamoDB performed for a particular time frame, I need to click on the Scan Latency graph, which will open the enlarged view of the graph, as shown in the following screenshot:
    How to do it…

    The preceding graph tells us the average time taken by DynamoDB in milliseconds to perform the various scan operations.

  4. You can also change the Statistic drop-down value to select the various metrics. For example, if I want to see the exact time taken by each scan request over the last hour, it will show you the results immediately. I can also click on the data points on the graph to see the exact time. Here is an example of it:
    How to do it…

    Here, the graph tells us that the very first scan request took approximately 140 milliseconds to fetch the results, whereas the latency dropped in subsequent requests, and eventually, improved the performance.

How it works…

Almost every operation in Cloud is measured in terms of bytes read/written. CloudWatch keeps track of the requests that we make to DynamoDB and stores it in the internal data store. While generating the graphs, we will use these data points, which will help us analyze the performance.

There's more…

You can also analyze other CloudWatch metrics to better understand the DynamoDB behavior. These graphs will also help you decide upon the throughput values set for the tables and secondary indexes. If you see the consumed read/write capacity reaching the provisioned read/write capacity, then you can increase the provisioned throughput and vice versa.

Always look for consistent metrics; you might miss out on certain spikes because a lot of graphs give you an average of values over the last 5 minutes of time. For more detailed metrics, you can go to the CloudWatch console and look out for DynamoDB metrics at https://console.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatch/https://console.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatch/.

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