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Lucene 4 Cookbook

Lucene 4 Cookbook

By : Edwood Ng, Vineeth Mohan
3.2 (5)
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Lucene 4 Cookbook

Lucene 4 Cookbook

3.2 (5)
By: Edwood Ng, Vineeth Mohan

Overview of this book

This book is for software developers who are new to Lucene and who want to explore the more advanced topics to build a search engine. Knowledge of Java is necessary to follow the code samples. You will learn core concepts, best practices, and also advanced features, in order to build an effective search application.
Table of Contents (11 chapters)
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10
Index

Predefine field mappings


A mapping is analogous to the table in a database; it contains fields that are equivalent to the columns in a table. However, a mapping is only a logical separation; it does not physically separate the data between mappings as tables do in a database. When data gets added to an index, they are all stored as documents in Lucene. Although Elasticsearch supports schema-less data ingestion, we should always predefine fields so that we know exactly what data types are mapped instead of relying on Elasticsearch to detect data types, which sometimes may produce undesired results. In this section, we will demonstrate field mappings for a news article's index.

How to do it...

We will be using the put mapping API to predefine fields. Here is an example:

curl -XPUT "localhost:9200/news/_mapping/article" -d '
{
  "article" : {
    "properties" : {
      "title" : {"type" : "string", "store" : true, "index" : "analyzed" },
      "content": {"type" : "string", "store" : true, "index...
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