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Mastering Prometheus

Mastering Prometheus

By : Hegedus
3.7 (6)
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Mastering Prometheus

Mastering Prometheus

3.7 (6)
By: Hegedus

Overview of this book

With an increased focus on observability and reliability, establishing a scalable and reliable monitoring environment is more important than ever. Over the last decade, Prometheus has emerged as the leading open-source, time-series based monitoring software catering to this demand. This book is your guide to scaling, operating, and extending Prometheus from small on-premises workloads to multi-cloud globally distributed workloads and everything in between. Starting with an introduction to Prometheus and its role in observability, the book provides a walkthrough of its deployment. You’ll explore Prometheus’s query language and TSDB data model, followed by dynamic service discovery for monitoring targets and refining alerting through custom templates and formatting. The book then demonstrates horizontal scaling of Prometheus via sharding and federation, while equipping you with debugging techniques and strategies to fine-tune data ingestion. Advancing through the chapters, you’ll manage Prometheus at scale through CI validations and templating with Jsonnet, and integrate Prometheus with other projects such as OpenTelemetry, Thanos, VictoriaMetrics, and Mimir. By the end of this book, you’ll have practical knowledge of Prometheus and its ecosystem, which will help you discern when, why, and how to scale it to meet your ever-growing needs.
Table of Contents (21 chapters)
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Free Chapter
1
Part 1: Fundamentals of Prometheus
7
Part 2: Scaling Prometheus
11
Part 3: Extending Prometheus

Preface

Since the Prometheus project was first announced to the world in January 2015, it has rapidly become the de facto modern monitoring solution. Open source projects such as Kubernetes expose Prometheus metrics by default, cloud providers sell “managed” Prometheus services, and it even has its own yearly conference. However, in my personal journey to learn and understand Prometheus deeper, I came to a saddening realization. There are a plethora of blog posts, books, and tutorials focused on the basics of Prometheus, but few to no readily available resources that cover running Prometheus at scale.

For that information, I found myself needing to turn to conference talks or trying to extrapolate how others do it by reading through GitHub issues on the Prometheus repository, questions on the Prometheus mailing list, and conversations in the official Prometheus Slack channel. Those learnings – coupled with years of personal experience – have gone into this book as an endeavor to begin filling that void.

Perhaps one of the limiting factors of existing content is that it tends to focus purely on Prometheus itself, omitting the larger ecosystem surrounding it. However, to run Prometheus at scale, it quickly becomes necessary to build on top of Prometheus to extend it. Instead of Prometheus being the destination, it provides a foundation.

We will still cover Prometheus itself in depth. We will see how to get the most out of it, implement best practices, and – perhaps most critically – develop a deeper understanding of how Prometheus’s internals work.

In addition to Prometheus itself, though, we’ll also look at how to operate and scale Prometheus. We’ll learn how to debug Prometheus through Go’s developer tools, how to manage hundreds (or thousands) of Prometheus rules without losing your mind, how to connect Prometheus to remote storage solutions, how to run dozens of highly available Prometheus instances while maintaining a global query view, and much, much more.

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