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Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Administration

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Administration

By : Miguel Pérez Colino, Pablo Iranzo Gómez, Scott McCarty
4.5 (4)
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Administration

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Administration

4.5 (4)
By: Miguel Pérez Colino, Pablo Iranzo Gómez, Scott McCarty

Overview of this book

Whether in infrastructure or development, as a DevOps or site reliability engineer, Linux skills are now more relevant than ever for any IT job, forming the foundation of understanding the most basic layer of your architecture. With Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) becoming the most popular choice for enterprises worldwide, achieving the Red Hat Certified System Administrator (RHCSA) certification will validate your Linux skills to install, configure, and troubleshoot applications and services on RHEL systems. Complete with easy-to-follow tutorial-style content, self-assessment questions, tips, best practices, and practical exercises with detailed solutions, this book covers essential RHEL commands, user and group management, software management, networking fundamentals, and much more. You'll start by learning how to create an RHEL 8 virtual machine and get to grips with essential Linux commands. You'll then understand how to manage users and groups on an RHEL 8 system, install software packages, and configure your network interfaces and firewall. As you advance, the book will help you explore disk partitioning, LVM configuration, Stratis volumes, disk compression with VDO, and container management with Podman, Buildah, and Skopeo. By the end of this book, you'll have covered everything included in the RHCSA EX200 certification and be able to use this book as a handy, on-the-job desktop reference guide. This book and its contents are solely the work of Miguel Pérez Colino, Pablo Iranzo Gómez, and Scott McCarty. The content does not reflect the views of their employer (Red Hat Inc.). This work has no connection to Red Hat, Inc. and is not endorsed or supported by Red Hat, Inc.
Table of Contents (25 chapters)
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1
Section 1: Systems Administration – Software, User, Network, and Services Management
9
Section 2: Security with SSH, SELinux, a Firewall, and System Permissions
14
Section 3: Resource Administration – Storage, Boot Process, Tuning, and Containers
21
Section 4: Practical Exercises

Obtaining RHEL software and a subscription

To be able to deploy RHEL, you will need a Red Hat Subscription to obtain the images to be used, as well as access to repositories with software and updates. You can obtain, free of charge, a Developer Subscription from the developers' portal site of Red Hat using the following link: developers.redhat.com. You then need to follow these steps:

  1. Log in or create an account at developers.redhat.com.
  2. Go to the developers.redhat.com page and click on the Log In button:
    Figure 1.1 – The developers.redhat.com home page, indicating where to click to log in

    Figure 1.1 – The developers.redhat.com home page, indicating where to click to log in

  3. Once in the login page, use your account or, if you do not have one, create it by clicking on Register in the top-right corner or on the Create one now. button directly in the registration box, as follows:
    Figure 1.2 – Red Hat login page (common to all Red Hat resources)

    Figure 1.2 – Red Hat login page (common to all Red Hat resources)

    You can choose to use your credentials in several services (in other words, Google, GitHub, or Twitter) if you prefer to do so.

  4. Once you have logged in, go to the Linux section

    You can find the Linux section in the navigation bar before the content:

    Figure 1.3 – Accessing the Linux page at developers.redhat.com

    Figure 1.3 – Accessing the Linux page at developers.redhat.com

    Click on Download RHEL which appears as a fancy button on the next page:

    Figure 1.4 – Accessing the RHEL downloads page at developers.redhat.com

    Figure 1.4 – Accessing the RHEL downloads page at developers.redhat.com

    Then select the ISO image for the x86_64 (9 GB) architecture (which is the one used in Intel- and AMD-based computers):

    Figure 1.5 – Choosing the ISO download of RHEL8 for x86_64

    Figure 1.5 – Choosing the ISO download of RHEL8 for x86_64

  5. Obtain the RHEL8 ISO image as follows:
Figure 1.6 – Download dialog for RHEL8 for x86_64

Figure 1.6 – Download dialog for RHEL8 for x86_64

The ISO image is a file that contains an exact copy of the contents of a full DVD (even when we are not using a DVD). This file will later be used to install our machines, whether dumping it to a USB drive for Bare Metal installations, unpacking it for network installations, or attaching it for virtual machine installations (or using out-of-band capabilities in servers such as IPMI, iLO, or iDRAC)

Tip

To verify the ISO image, and ensure that the one we have obtained is not corrupted, or altered, a mechanism called "checksum" can be used. Checksums are a way to review a file and provide a set of letters and numbers that can be used to verify that the file is precisely the same one as in the origin. Red Hat provides a list of sha256 checksums for doing so in the downloads section of the Customer Portal (https://access.redhat.com/). An article describing the process is available here: https://access.redhat.com/solutions/8367.

We have the software, in this case the ISO image, to install RHEL8 in any computer. These are the same bits that are used in production machines worldwide and that you can use yourself for learning purposes with your developer subscription. Now it is time to give them a go in the next section.

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