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Troubleshooting vSphere Storage

Troubleshooting vSphere Storage

By : Mike Preston
4.6 (7)
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Troubleshooting vSphere Storage

Troubleshooting vSphere Storage

4.6 (7)
By: Mike Preston

Overview of this book

Virtualization has created a new role within IT departments everywhere; the vSphere administrator. vSphere administrators have long been managing more than just the hypervisor, they have quickly had to adapt to become a ‘jack of all trades' in organizations. More and more tier 1 workloads are being virtualized, making the infrastructure underneath them all that more important. Due to this, along with the holistic nature of vSphere, administrators are forced to have the know-how on what to do when problems occur.This practical, easy-to-understand guide will give the vSphere administrator the knowledge and skill set they need in order to identify, troubleshoot, and solve issues that relate to storage visibility, storage performance, and storage capacity in a vSphere environment.This book will first give you the fundamental background knowledge of storage and virtualization. From there, you will explore the tools and techniques that you can use to troubleshoot common storage issues in today's data centers. You will learn the steps to take when storage seems slow, or there is limited availability of storage. The book will go over the most common storage transport such as Fibre Channel, iSCSI, and NFS, and explain what to do when you can't see your storage, where to look when your storage is experiencing performance issues, and how to react when you reach capacity. You will also learn about the tools that ESXi contains to help you with this, and how to identify key issues within the many vSphere logfiles.
Table of Contents (16 chapters)
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Troubleshooting vSphere Storage
Credits
About the Author
Acknowledgment
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index
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Index

A

C

D

E

  • ESXi
  • esxtop / Identifying storage contention and performance issues
    • about / Using esxtop/resxtop
    • displays, switching to / Switching displays
    • field, customization / Field customization
    • interval, refreshing / Refresh interval
    • SCSI reservation conflicts, monitoring with / Monitoring SCSI reservation conflicts with esxtop
    • interactive commands / Overview of esxtop's interactive commands
    • displays, activating / Activating different displays
    • field selection / Field selection
    • field order / Field order
    • displayed objects, filtering / Filtering and sorting the displayed objects
    • displayed objects, sorting / Filtering and sorting the displayed objects
    • commands / Other useful information
    • switches / Other useful information
  • esxtop statistics
    • about / esxtop statistics
    • CMDS/s / esxtop statistics
    • READS/s / esxtop statistics
    • WRITES/s / esxtop statistics
    • MBREAD/s / esxtop statistics
    • MBWRTN/s / esxtop statistics
    • DAVG/cmd / esxtop statistics
    • KAVG/cmd / esxtop statistics
    • QAVG/cmd / esxtop statistics
    • GAVG/cmd / esxtop statistics
    • AQLEN / esxtop statistics
    • LQLEN / esxtop statistics
    • WQLEN / esxtop statistics
    • ACTV / esxtop statistics
    • QUED / esxtop statistics
    • %USD / esxtop statistics
    • LOAD / esxtop statistics
    • ABRTS/s / esxtop statistics
    • RESETS/s / esxtop statistics
    • RESV/s / esxtop statistics
    • CONS/s / esxtop statistics

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

  • QAVG / Inspect latency values to further pinpoint where performance degradation is occurring
  • QUED counter / Viewing queues in ESXi

R

S

T

  • T10 identifiers
  • thin provisioning
  • top-level troubleshooting flow
  • troubleshooting, Fibre Channel storage visibility / Troubleshooting Fibre Channel storage visibility
  • troubleshooting, IP storage visibility / Troubleshooting IP storage visibility
  • troubleshooting, iSCSI storage performance
  • troubleshooting Fibre Channel connection issues
    • Fibre Channel switch zoning / Fibre Channel switch zoning
    • path, checking / Check paths to storage array/PSP
    • ESXi, checking / Various things to check on ESXi
    • storage array, checking / Check the storage array
    • logs, checking / Further check the logs for Fibre Channel related errors
  • troubleshooting iSCSI connection failures
    • network requirements, checking / Have all the network requirements for your iSCSI connection been met?
    • ESXi, checking / Various things to check on ESXi
    • CHAP requirements, checking / Have all CHAP requirements been met?
    • advanced settings, checking / Has there been any advanced settings dealing with iSCSI incorrectly configured?
    • logs, checking / Further check the logs for iSCSI-related errors
  • troubleshooting NFS connection issues
    • network requirements, checking / Have all the network requirements for you NFS connection been met?
    • NFS array settings, checking / Check the settings on your NFS array
    • advanced settings, checking / Has there been any advanced settings dealing with NFS incorrectly configured?
    • logs, checking / Further check the logs for NFS related errors
  • troubleshooting slow storage performance
    • latency values, inspecting / Inspect latency values to further pinpoint where performance degradation is occurring
    • storage array, dealing with / Ensure that your storage array is handling the demand

U

V

W

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