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Applied Deep Learning and Computer Vision for Self-Driving Cars

Applied Deep Learning and Computer Vision for Self-Driving Cars

By : Sumit Ranjan, Dr. S. Senthamilarasu
4.3 (9)
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Applied Deep Learning and Computer Vision for Self-Driving Cars

Applied Deep Learning and Computer Vision for Self-Driving Cars

4.3 (9)
By: Sumit Ranjan, Dr. S. Senthamilarasu

Overview of this book

Thanks to a number of recent breakthroughs, self-driving car technology is now an emerging subject in the field of artificial intelligence and has shifted data scientists' focus to building autonomous cars that will transform the automotive industry. This book is a comprehensive guide to use deep learning and computer vision techniques to develop autonomous cars. Starting with the basics of self-driving cars (SDCs), this book will take you through the deep neural network techniques required to get up and running with building your autonomous vehicle. Once you are comfortable with the basics, you'll delve into advanced computer vision techniques and learn how to use deep learning methods to perform a variety of computer vision tasks such as finding lane lines, improving image classification, and so on. You will explore the basic structure and working of a semantic segmentation model and get to grips with detecting cars using semantic segmentation. The book also covers advanced applications such as behavior-cloning and vehicle detection using OpenCV, transfer learning, and deep learning methodologies to train SDCs to mimic human driving. By the end of this book, you'll have learned how to implement a variety of neural networks to develop your own autonomous vehicle using modern Python libraries.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
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1
Section 1: Deep Learning Foundation and SDC Basics
5
Section 2: Deep Learning and Computer Vision Techniques for SDC
10
Section 3: Semantic Segmentation for Self-Driving Cars
13
Section 4: Advanced Implementations

E-Net

Real-time pixel-wise semantic segmentation is one of the great applications of semantic segmentation for SDCs. Accuracy can increase in SDCs, but deploying semantic segmentation is still a challenge. In this section, we'll look at an efficient neural network (E-Net) that aims to run on low-power mobile devices while improving accuracy.

E-Net is a popular network due to its ability to perform real-time pixel-wise semantic segmentation. E-Net is up to 18x faster, requires 75x fewer FLOPs, and has 79x fewer parameters than existing models such as U-Net and SegNet, leading to much better accuracy. E-Net networks are tested on the popular CamVid, Cityscapes, and SUN datasets.

The architecture of E-Net is as follows:

Fig 8.7: E-Net architecture

You can check out the preceding screenshot at https://arxiv.org/pdf/1606.02147.pdf.

This is a framework with one master and several branches that split from the master but also merge back via element-wise addition. ...

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