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Essential PySpark for Scalable Data Analytics

Essential PySpark for Scalable Data Analytics

By : Nudurupati
4.4 (13)
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Essential PySpark for Scalable Data Analytics

Essential PySpark for Scalable Data Analytics

4.4 (13)
By: Nudurupati

Overview of this book

Apache Spark is a unified data analytics engine designed to process huge volumes of data quickly and efficiently. PySpark is Apache Spark's Python language API, which offers Python developers an easy-to-use scalable data analytics framework. Essential PySpark for Scalable Data Analytics starts by exploring the distributed computing paradigm and provides a high-level overview of Apache Spark. You'll begin your analytics journey with the data engineering process, learning how to perform data ingestion, cleansing, and integration at scale. This book helps you build real-time analytics pipelines that help you gain insights faster. You'll then discover methods for building cloud-based data lakes, and explore Delta Lake, which brings reliability to data lakes. The book also covers Data Lakehouse, an emerging paradigm, which combines the structure and performance of a data warehouse with the scalability of cloud-based data lakes. Later, you'll perform scalable data science and machine learning tasks using PySpark, such as data preparation, feature engineering, and model training and productionization. Finally, you'll learn ways to scale out standard Python ML libraries along with a new pandas API on top of PySpark called Koalas. By the end of this PySpark book, you'll be able to harness the power of PySpark to solve business problems.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
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1
Section 1: Data Engineering
6
Section 2: Data Science
13
Section 3: Data Analysis

Optimizing Spark SQL performance

In the previous section, you learned how the Catalyst optimizer optimizes user code by running the code through a set of optimization steps until an optimal execution plan is derived. To take advantage of the Catalyst optimizer, it is recommended to use Spark code that leverages the Spark SQL engine—that is, Spark SQL and DataFrame APIs—and avoid using RDD-based Spark code as much as possible. The Catalyst optimizer has no visibility into UDFs, thus users could end up writing sub-optimal code that might degrade performance. Thus, it is recommended to use built-in functions instead of UDFs or to define functions in Scala and Java and then use them in SQL and Python APIs.

Though Spark SQL supports file-based formats such as CSV and JSON, it is recommended to use serialized data formats such as Parquet, AVRO, and ORC. Semi-structured formats such as CSV or JSON incur performance costs, firstly during the schema inference phase, as they...

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